Chapter 17. Configuring a Notebook
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## Chapter 17. Configuring a Notebook

### Installation and configuration

Installation and configuration of the NVIDIA Linux Driver Set on a notebook is the same as for any desktop environment, with a few additions, as described below.

### Power Management

All notebook NVIDIA GPUs support power management, both S3 (also known as "Standby" or "Suspend to RAM") and S4 (also known as "Hibernate", "Suspend to Disk" or "SWSUSP"). Power management is system-specific and is dependent upon all the components in the system; some systems may be more problematic than other systems.

Most recent notebook NVIDIA GPUs also support PowerMizer, which monitors application work load to adjust system parameters to deliver the optimal balance of performance and battery life. However, PowerMizer is only enabled by default on some notebooks. Please see the known issues below for more details.

### Hotkey Switching of Display Devices

Mobile NVIDIA GPUs also have the capacity to react to a display change hotkey event, toggling between each of the connected display devices and each possible combination of the connected display devices (note that only 2 display devices may be active at a time).

Hotkey switching dynamically changes the TwinView configuration; a given hotkey event will indicate which display devices should be in use at that time, and all MetaModes currently configured on the X screen will be updated to use the new configuration of display devices.

Another important aspect of hotkey functionality is that you can dynamically connect and remove display devices to/from your notebook and use the hotkey to activate and deactivate them without restarting X.

Note that there are two approaches to implementing this hotkey support: ACPI events and polling.

Most recent notebooks use ACPI events to deliver hotkeys from the System BIOS to the graphics driver. This is the preferred method of delivering hotkey events, but is still a new feature under most UNIX platforms and may not always function correctly.

The polling mechanism requires checking during the vertical blanking interval for a hotkey status change. It is an older mechanism for handling hotkeys, and is therefore not supported on all notebooks and is not tested by notebook manufacturers. It also does not always report the same combinations of display devices that are reported by ACPI hotkey events.

The NVIDIA Linux Driver will attempt to use ACPI hotkey events, if possible. In the case that ACPI hotkey event support is not available, the driver will revert back to trying hotkey polling. In the case that the notebook does not support hotkey polling, hotkeys will not work. Please see the known issues section below for more details.

When switching away from X to a virtual terminal, the VGA console will always be restored to the display device on which it was present when X was started. Similarly, when switching back into X, the same display device configuration will be used as when you switched away, regardless of what display change hotkey activity occurred while the virtual terminal was active.

### Docking Events

All notebook NVIDIA GPUs support docking, however support may be limited by the OS or system. There are three types of notebook docking (hot, warm, and cold), which refer to the state of the system when the docking event occurs. hot refers to a powered on system with a live desktop, warm refers to a system that has entered a suspended power management state, and cold refers to a system that has been powered off. Only warm and cold docking are supported by the NVIDIA driver.

### Known Notebook Issues

There are a few known issues associated with notebooks:

- Display change hotkey switching is not available on all notebooks. In some cases, the ACPI infrastructure is not fully supported by the NVIDIA Linux Driver. Work is ongoing to increase the robustness of NVIDIA's support in this area. Toshiba and Lenovo notebooks are known to be problematic.

- ACPI Display change hotkey switching is not supported by X.Org X servers earlier than 1.2.0; see EnableACPIHotkeys for details and “How do I interpret X server version numbers?” for information on how to determine whether your X server is new enough.

- In many cases, suspending and/or resuming will fail. As mentioned above, this functionality is very system-specific. There are still many cases that are problematic. Here are some tips that may help:

  - In some cases, hibernation can have bad interactions with the PCI Express bus clocks, which can lead to system hangs when entering hibernation. This issue is still being investigated, but a known workaround is to leave an OpenGL application running when hibernating.

  - On notebooks with relatively little system memory, repetitive hibernation attempts may fail due to insufficient free memory. This problem can be avoided by running `echo 0 > /sys/power/image_size`, which reduces the image size to be stored during hibernation.

  - Some distributions use a tool called vbetool to save and restore VGA adapter state. This tool is incompatible with NVIDIA GPUs' Video BIOSes and is likely to lead to problems restoring the GPU and its state. Disabling calls to this tool in your distribution's init scripts may improve power management reliability.

- On some notebooks, PowerMizer is not enabled by default. This issue is being investigated, and there is no known workaround.

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