HIP: Heterogenous-computing Interface for Portability: What is this repository for?

HIP: Heterogenous-computing Interface for Portability

What is this repository for?

HIP is a C++ Runtime API and Kernel Language that allows developers to create portable applications for AMD and NVIDIA GPUs from single source code.

Key features include:

- HIP is very thin and has little or no performance impact over coding directly in CUDA mode.
- HIP allows coding in a single-source C++ programming language including features such as templates, C++11 lambdas, classes, namespaces, and more.
- HIP allows developers to use the "best" development environment and tools on each target platform.
- The HIPIFY tools automatically convert source from CUDA to HIP.
- Developers can specialize for the platform (CUDA or AMD) to tune for performance or handle tricky cases.

New projects can be developed directly in the portable HIP C++ language and can run on either NVIDIA or AMD platforms. Additionally, HIP provides porting tools which make it easy to port existing CUDA codes to the HIP layer, with no loss of performance as compared to the original CUDA application. HIP is not intended to be a drop-in replacement for CUDA, and developers should expect to do some manual coding and performance tuning work to complete the port.

# DISCLAIMER

The information presented in this document is for informational purposes only and may contain technical inaccuracies, omissions, and typographical errors. The information contained herein is subject to change and may be rendered inaccurate for many reasons, including but not limited to product and roadmap changes, component and motherboard versionchanges, new model and/or product releases, product differences between differing manufacturers, software changes, BIOS flashes, firmware upgrades, or the like. Any computer system has risks of security vulnerabilities that cannot be completely prevented or mitigated.AMD assumes no obligation to update or otherwise correct or revise this information. However, AMD reserves the right to revise this information and to make changes from time to time to the content hereof without obligation of AMD to notify any person of such revisions or changes.THIS INFORMATION IS PROVIDED ‘AS IS.” AMD MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE CONTENTS HEREOF AND ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY INACCURACIES, ERRORS, OR OMISSIONS THAT MAY APPEAR IN THIS INFORMATION. AMD SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT WILL AMD BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY RELIANCE, DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR OTHER CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OF ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, EVEN IF AMD IS EXPRESSLY ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. AMD, the AMD Arrow logo, and combinations thereof are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Other product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies.

© 2021 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

# Repository branches:

The HIP repository maintains several branches. The branches that are of importance are:

- develop branch: This is the default branch, on which the new features are still under development and visible. While this maybe of interest to many, it should be noted that this branch and the features under development might not be stable.
- Main branch: This is the stable branch. It is up to date with the latest release branch, for example, if the latest HIP release is rocm-4.3, main branch will be the repository based on this release.
- Release branches. These are branches corresponding to each ROCM release, listed with release tags, such as rocm-4.2, rocm-4.3, etc.

# Release tagging:

HIP releases are typically naming convention for each ROCM release to help differentiate them.

- rocm x.yy: These are the stable releases based on the ROCM release. This type of release is typically made once a month.*

# More Info:

- Installation
- HIP FAQ
- HIP Kernel Language
- HIP Runtime API (Doxygen)
- HIP Porting Guide
- HIP Porting Driver Guide
- HIP Programming Guide
- HIP Logging
- HIP Debugging
- Code Object tooling
- HIP RTC
- HIP Terminology (including Rosetta Stone of GPU computing terms across CUDA/HIP/OpenCL)
- HIPIFY
- Supported CUDA APIs:
  - Runtime API
  - Driver API
  - cuComplex API
  - Device API
  - cuBLAS
  - cuRAND
  - cuDNN
  - cuFFT
  - cuSPARSE
- Developer/CONTRIBUTING Info
- Release Notes

# How do I get set up?

See the Installation notes.

# Simple Example

The HIP API includes functions such as hipMalloc, hipMemcpy, and hipFree. Programmers familiar with CUDA will also be able to quickly learn and start coding with the HIP API. Compute kernels are launched with the "hipLaunchKernelGGL" macro call. Here is simple example showing a snippet of HIP API code:

hipMalloc(&A_d, Nbytes));
hipMalloc(&C_d, Nbytes));
hipMemcpy(A_d, A_h, Nbytes, hipMemcpyHostToDevice);
const unsigned blocks = 512;
const unsigned threadsPerBlock = 256;
hipLaunchKernelGGL(vector_square, /* compute kernel*/
dim3(blocks), dim3(threadsPerBlock), 0/*dynamic shared*/, 0/*stream*/, /* launch config*/
C_d, A_d, N); /* arguments to the compute kernel */
hipMemcpy(C_h, C_d, Nbytes, hipMemcpyDeviceToHost);

The HIP kernel language defines builtins for determining grid and block coordinates, math functions, short vectors, atomics, and timer functions. It also specifies additional defines and keywords for function types, address spaces, and optimization controls (See the HIP Kernel Language for a full description). Here's an example of defining a simple 'vector_square' kernel.

template <typename T>
__global__ void
vector_square(T *C_d, const T *A_d, size_t N)
{
size_t offset = (blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x);
size_t stride = blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
for (size_t i=offset; i<N; i+=stride) {
C_d[i] = A_d[i] * A_d[i];
}
}

The HIP Runtime API code and compute kernel definition can exist in the same source file - HIP takes care of generating host and device code appropriately.

# HIP Portability and Compiler Technology

HIP C++ code can be compiled with either,

- On the NVIDIA CUDA platform, HIP provides header file which translate from the HIP runtime APIs to CUDA runtime APIs. The header file contains mostly inlined functions and thus has very low overhead - developers coding in HIP should expect the same performance as coding in native CUDA. The code is then compiled with nvcc, the standard C++ compiler provided with the CUDA SDK. Developers can use any tools supported by the CUDA SDK including the CUDA profiler and debugger.
- On the AMD ROCm platform, HIP provides a header and runtime library built on top of HIP-Clang compiler. The HIP runtime implements HIP streams, events, and memory APIs, and is a object library that is linked with the application. The source code for all headers and the library implementation is available on GitHub. HIP developers on ROCm can use AMD's ROCgdb (https://github.com/ROCm-Developer-Tools/ROCgdb) for debugging and profiling.

Thus HIP source code can be compiled to run on either platform. Platform-specific features can be isolated to a specific platform using conditional compilation. Thus HIP provides source portability to either platform. HIP provides the hipcc compiler driver which will call the appropriate toolchain depending on the desired platform.

# Examples and Getting Started:

- A sample and blog that uses any of HIPIFY tools to convert a simple app from CUDA to HIP:

cd samples/01_Intro/square
# follow README / blog steps to hipify the application.

- Guide to Porting a New Cuda Project

# More Examples

The GitHub repository HIP-Examples contains a hipified version of the popular Rodinia benchmark suite. The README with the procedures and tips the team used during this porting effort is here: Rodinia Porting Guide

# Tour of the HIP Directories

- include:
  - hip_runtime_api.h : Defines HIP runtime APIs and can be compiled with many standard Linux compilers (GCC, ICC, CLANG, etc), in either C or C++ mode.
  - hip_runtime.h : Includes everything in hip_runtime_api.h PLUS hipLaunchKernelGGL and syntax for writing device kernels and device functions. hip_runtime.h can be compiled using a standard C++ compiler but will expose a subset of the available functions.
  - **amd_detail/**** , **nvidia_detail/**** : Implementation details for specific platforms. HIP applications should not include these files directly.
- bin: Tools and scripts to help with hip porting
  - hipcc : Compiler driver that can be used to replace nvcc in existing CUDA code. hipcc will call nvcc or HIP-Clang depending on platform and include appropriate platform-specific headers and libraries.
  - hipconfig : Print HIP configuration (HIP_PATH, HIP_PLATFORM, HIP_COMPILER, HIP_RUNTIME, CXX config flags, etc.)
- doc: Documentation - markdown and doxygen info.

# Reporting an issue

Use the GitHub issue tracker. If reporting a bug, include the output of "hipconfig --full" and samples/1_hipInfo/hipInfo (if possible).

dim3
struct dim3 dim3
hipMalloc
hipError_t hipMalloc(void **ptr, size_t size)
Allocate memory on the default accelerator.
hipMemcpy
hipError_t hipMemcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t sizeBytes, hipMemcpyKind kind)
Copy data from src to dst.